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KMID : 0624620130460120588
BMB Reports
2013 Volume.46 No. 12 p.588 ~ p.593
Identification of the novel substrates for caspase-6 in apoptosis using proteomic approaches
Cho Jin-Hwa

Lee Phil-Young
Son Woo-Chan
Chi Seung-Wook
Park Byoung-Chul
Kim Jeong-Hoon
Park Sung-Goo
Abstract
Apoptosis, programmed cell death, is a process involved in the development and maintenance of cell homeostasis in multicellular organisms. It is typically accompanied by the activation of a class of cysteine proteases called caspases. Apoptotic caspases are classified into the initiator caspases and the executioner caspases, according to the stage of their action in apoptotic processes. Although caspase-3, a typical executioner caspase, has been studied for its mechanism and substrates, little is known of caspase-6, one of the executioner caspases. To understand the biological functions of caspase-6, we performed proteomics analyses, to seek for novel caspase-6 substrates, using recombinant caspase-6 and HepG2 extract. Consequently, 34 different candidate proteins were identified, through 2-dimensional electrophoresis/MALDI-TOF analyses. Of these identified proteins, 8 proteins were validated with in vitro and in vivo cleavage assay. Herein, we report that HAUSP, Kinesin5B, GEP100, SDCCAG3 and PARD3 are novel substrates for caspase-6 during apoptosis.
KEYWORD
Apoptosis, Caspase-6, Degradomics, Proteomic screening, Substrate
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